I learned long ago to buy individual stocks and back them up with options. By doing so, I'm guaranteed to never lose more than the premium for the option contract. The US stock market allows for exercising options prior to expiration date which gives me a chance to lock in profits as a stock loses value. Millionaires are made in an up market, billionaires in a down market. Mutual funds are the sucker bet in the stock market. You buy a group of companies and get a return on the average of them all, some winners and some losers. I would rather own a couple of those and manage my own outcome.