Why Demote Lincoln?
Posted by: wirkman
Abraham Lincoln is usually loved and adored, admired as the greatest of American presidents.
Some people disagree. I, for one, do not praise Lincoln; I even regard him as (in a few relevant senses) “evil.”
Such disagreement puzzles those who lionize the man who would not let the South secede:
I’m baffled by the rise of anti-Lincoln sentiment on some quarters of the Right. Freeing the slaves ought to count for something. Moreover, letting the South go and hoping for the best (voluntary manumission, perhaps?) seems like wishful thinking.
Well, yes, freeing the slaves does account for something. But setting Americans against each other in the country’s bloodiest war, recklessly disregarding a long Constitutional principle (the right of political secession), debasing the money supply, instituting the income tax and the first American draft, throwing dissenters into prison, stifling the press . . . these things somehow offset the balance.
If this had been the only way of ending slavery, I would go along. But it probably wasn’t. Of course, any alternative to what happened
seems “like wishful thinking.” The past is now a
fact, it is only the future that qualifies as an array of potentials. So the longer a mistake recedes into distant memory, the factual character obscures any options past actors had. That’s just simply the case. It’s basic philosophy. I am astounded that those who need heroes cannot understand such basic things.
In 1850, a more-or-less peaceful end to slavery was a possibility. After the bloody Civil War (or, War Against Southron Secession), it was not. Time changes things.
But objectivity does not demand that we cease keeping relevant contexts in mind.
And remember: Even Brazil abolished slavery peacefully. Could not the North American states have done the same?
There were many possibilities, short of a war of suppression. Even letting the South secede, and then starting a war of liberation would have been better . . . after some time for diplomacy, international forums, and the like.
Political Americans often define themselves by the wars they are most fascinated with, or most admire. Some of us still look at most wars as mistakes, even as crimes. The Revolutionary War, on the other hand, does not seem as bad as most. Thirteen American colonies decided to secede from an empire with a distant-but-meddling capital. They took control of the colonial governments (to the extent they could), declaring their independence. And the imperial power fought a war of suppression to prevent the secession. The imperial power lost.
In the Civil War, less than a century later, it was the imperial power (the new, once-”federalist” power) that won.
Is it really hard to understand why the man who wouldn’t let the South secede would be looked upon by at least some admirers of the American Revolution as a betrayer of that first cause?
It should not be. The truth is, I think most Americans are so repeatedly preached at about Lincoln’s greatness that views to the contrary just shock them. They have not thought it through. (I suspect it is hard to think against the grain of an age. Most people fail.)
Of course, most people, these days, do not give a fig for the political hopes of the Founding Fathers. Their fear of unlimited government — expressed both in the writing of the Constitution and the “anti-federalist” criticisms of that document — seems quaint, today, because unlimited government is what we have in fact. A vast bureaucracy fed by high taxes, divvying out power and privileges and chunks of wealth to various groups for various reasons . . . this is not what the original secessionists fought for. But it is what we are left with.
So it is understandable that those who defend our present Nation State will honor the man who brought an end to the Constitution as originally construed, who consolidated power in Washington, DC, who made a federal case out of everything. The Imperial Republic was born in Lincoln’s War. It has been mostly war and grandeur since.
I actually do not hate Lincoln as much as many of my friends do. I understand the burden that he placed on himself. We can look upon him as a tragic figure.
He was also one of the best writers to live at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.But I do not judge presidents by their prose styles.
As long as Americans honor Lincoln so highly, there is probably no hope for individual liberty in America. For, as Lincoln said as a young man, the man who freed the slaves would be tempted to enslave free men. And that is what Lincoln accomplished. America is not, now, divided between free and slave. It is divided among classes of the unfree. We are “slaves to each other,” at best. At worst, we are mere subjects to a behemoth state, with barely limited powers at its core. The two dominant political parties vie for each other to corrupt, further, the original understanding of limited government. (The parties are tolerable only when out of power.)
And the population is becoming increasingly dependent and servile. Thanks, Abe.