The Sins of the Capitalist
Many of Wonka's inventions could also be considered to illustrate the sins of the capitalist:
- Exploding candy for your enemies - the military-industrial complex
- The Golden Goose - controlling the money markets/supply
- The Eggdicator - The educational meritocracy, gate-keepers for the ruling class.
- The Wonkamobile - reckless polution, fossil fuels.
- The Everlasting Gobstopper - He instructs the children to never share their EGs with "another living soul as long as you all shall live". Why? Because he never intends to release them: it ruin him and "Slugworth" alike. Scarcity is essential for capitalism, to the point where they will artificially create scarcity in order to increase demand.
In the end, Charlie wins the factory because he returned the Everlasting Gobstopper. But Charlie broke as many rules as all the other children (he drank in the fizzy-lifting room). None of the others even had a chance to sell to Slugworth, and Varuca is the only one who definitely would have.. From this, we learn a depressing lesson: success comes not to those who follow the rules, but those who break the rules and get away with it.
Wonka then reveals that Slugworth, who was Wonka's entire excuse for shutting the gates of his factory, was completely made up! The implications of this cannot be understated. His factory represents class mobility and wealth. Getting through those gates is how you move into the ruling class. Wonka excused the limited access to his factory as an economic neccessity (protection from Slugworth). In reality, no threat existed. The gates were closed
merely becaues Wonka wished them to be. By constructing false narratives, Wonka can maintain inequality and continue to exploit the Oompa Loompas, all while remaining unquestioned.
Wonka asks Charlie's forgiveness, and being fully indoctrinated, Charlie forgives him. Charlie is a capitalist now: he'll need the myths as much as Wonka did.
Finally, they enter the Wonkavator, and literally break through the glass ceiling (I mean come ON!). Wonka tells him:
I can't go on forever, and I don't really want to try. So, who can I trust to run the factory when I leave and take care of the Oompa Loompas for me? Not a grownup. A grownup would want to do everything his own way, not mine. That's why I decided a long time ago I had to find a child.
This sounds
so much creepier when you view it from the standpoint of indoctrination.
The last line of the film is, therefore, is bitterly ironic. In reality, Charlie will not be happy. This young, sweet boy has been forced into a situation where he must choose between abject poverty or perpetuating the exploitative system that produced his abject poverty. Will he release the Everlasting Gobstoppers? Will he free the Oompa Loompas? Will he use his vast wealth to help people who live in squalor, as he did? He will, as a pre-teen, have to grapple with these questions. Charlie will not live happily ever after. The capitalist myth is a lie. Wonka has given him nothing but misery.