On this day, 19 Feb 1924, Lee Marvin was born.
Marvin joined the United States Marine Corps, serving as a Scout Sniper in the 4th Marine Divisionn. He was wounded
in action during the WWII Battle of Saipann, in the assault on Mount Tapochauu, during which most of his
company ("I" Company, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Divisionn) was killed.
After the war, while working as a plumber's assistant at a local community theatre in Upstate New York, Marvin was asked t
o replace an actor who had fallen ill during rehearsals. He then began an amateur Off-Broadwayy acting career in New York City
and served as an understudy in Broadway productions.
In 1950, Marvin moved to Hollywood. He found work in supporting roles, and from the beginning was cast in various
war films. As a decorated combat veteran, Marvin was a natural in war dramas, where he frequently assisted the d
irector and other actors in realistically portraying infantry movement, arranging costumes, and the use of firearms.
His debut was in You're in the Navy Now (1951), and in 1952 he appeared in several films, including Don Siegel's
Duel at Silver Creek, Hangman's Knot, and the war drama Eight Iron Men.
During the mid-1950s, Marvin gradually began playing more important roles. He starred in Attack, (1956) had a good
supporting role in the Western Seven Men from Now (1956) and starred in The Missouri Traveler (1958) but it took over
one hundred episodes as Chicago cop Frank Ballinger in the successful 1957-1960 television series M Squad to
actually give him name recognition.
In the 1960s, Marvin was given prominent supporting roles in such films as The Comancheros (1961), John Ford's
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and Donovan's Reef (1963), all starring John Wayne, with Marvin's roles
getting larger with each film. As the vicious Liberty Valance, Marvin played his first title role and held his own with
two of the screen's biggest stars (Wayne and James Stewart).
Marvin won the 1965 Academy Award for Best Actor for his comic role in the offbeat Western Cat Ballou starring
Jane Fonda.
Next Marvin performed in the hit Western The Professionals (1966), in which he played the leader of a small band of
skilled mercenaries (Burt Lancaster, Robert Ryan, and Woody Strode) rescuing a kidnap victim (Claudia Cardinale) shortly
after the Mexican Revolution. He followed that film with the hugely successful World War II epic The Dirty Dozen (1967)
in which top-billed Marvin again portrayed an intrepid commander of a colorful group
(future stars John Cassavetess, Charles Bronson, Telly Savalas, Jim Brown, and Donald Sutherland) performing
an almost impossible mission.