There a labor shortage due to the Bakken oil shale boom. There are 3 centers in the Bakken that have hired drivers off the street.
The Bakken formation is in far western ND and is affecting wages in western Mn, over 300 miles away. My labor market is not as affected by the boom, yet there is still reasonable money to be made in fastfood here. My center has lost preloaders to McD, the pay is a little better for much, much easier work. Plus a much more flexible work schedule. My center does not offer any tuition assistance for college workers.
Certainly not typical. Nationally, few McDonald's -- even in high-expense markets like NYC, San Francisco, etc. -- pay more than minimum wage. Corporate-owned McDonald's (not franchised) around me are hiring at minimum wage, but offering 50 cents per hour worked toward tuition reimbursement. And the tuition reimbursement only applies toward hours worked during the semester, so a college student would pick-up an extra $150 (pre-tax, based on a 20-hour work week) per semester, which won't even cover a single credit hour around here.
As long as value menus continue to be big drivers, few fast food restaurants can afford to pay much more than minimum wage. Even the ones that can afford to don't. In Los Angeles, Carlos Jr. was advertising starting rates less than McD's, even though most Carlos Jr. in that region yield larger profits. But hey, at least the (free) food is better.