athena
Well-Known Member
I think you would be surprised just how many homeless people choose to be homeless. With the exception of the hardluck situation, most homeless people are that way because they chose to use drugs or abuse alcohol, or they just can't handle the pressures of a normal life. Mental illiness does play a factor as well, but I suspect some of that is brought on by illicit drug use.
brett, you are so right about this point. I have worked Soup Kitchens feeding homeless people. And my wife helps cook for them once a week. Most of them prefer to be that way. All that factors you mentioned are true; alcohol, drugs, and mental illness. We would usually have five hundred people line up for soup, four sandwiches, and a glass of tea at the particular shelter I have worked. All these faith-based charities offer help to these people to get them shelter and jobs, but most of them won't take advantage of it.
Uh...I guess it is a choice. I mean, I would probably choose homelessness over abuse or if I were in fact struggling with a mental illness. But I think we need to reconsider the factors involved in homelessness and the demographics of this population in the United States.
Total Number
- As many as 3.5 million people experience homelessness in a given year (1% of the entire U.S. population or 10% of its poor), and about 842,000 people in any given week.[10]
- 40% are families with children—the fastest growing segment.
- 41% are single males.
- 14% are single females.
- 5% are minors unaccompanied by adults.
Health-concerns[14]
- 22% are considered to have serious mental illnesses, or are disabled.
- 30% have substance abuse problems.
- 3% report having HIV/AIDS.
- 26% report acute health problems other than HIV/AIDS such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, or sexually transmitted infections.
- 46% report chronic health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or cancer.
- 55% report having no health insurance (compared to 16% of general population).
- 58% report having trouble getting enough food to eat.
- 23% are veterans (compared to 13% of general population).
- 25% were physically or sexually abused as children.
- 27% were in foster care or similar institutions as children.
- 21% were homeless at some point during their childhood.
- 54% were incarcerated at some point in their lives.
- 38% have less than a High School diploma.
- 34% have a High School diploma or equivalent (G.E.D.).
- 28% have more than a High School education.
- 44% report having worked in the past week.
- 13% have regular jobs.
- 50% receive less than $300 per month as income.
- 80% of those who experience homelessness do so for less than 3 weeks. They typically have more personal, social, or economic resources to draw upon.
- 10% are homeless for up to two months. They cite lack of available or affordable housing as responsible for the delay.
- 10% are so called “chronic” and remain without housing for extended periods of time on a frequent basis. They typically struggle with mental illness, substance abuse, or both.
There apparently are individuals that choose to be homeless but are only a small portion of the entire population. These are probably the ones that you typically see at the shelters and soup lines because they know first where to find these locations, when to show up, and are pretty much living off these charities. These individuals are the exception not the rule.
What is really sad is that individuals with foster care backgrounds experienced rates of homelessness nearly 8 times higher than the non-foster care population.
There is more information at wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States#_note-18 (Information specific to the U.S.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeless#Main_causes_of_homelessness (More generalized not just specific to the U.S.)