By Bob Ivry and Jeremy Portnoy, RealClearInvestigationsMarch 25, 2025 In 1974, Congress created the Legal Services Corporation to connect lower-income Americans involved in civil disputes with free le
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Zombie programs means agencies created but never reauthorized by Congress to continue functioning.
Legal Services Corporation has $560 million
annual budget while it was set to expire in 1980.
The Federal Election Commission, for example, was expected to spend
$9.4 million per year before its authorization expired in 1981. Yet the agency continued to receive funding and spent $95 million in 2024, auditors at government watchdog
Open The Books found.
The Federal Communications Commission was originally allocated $339.6 million per year. Its funding authorization expired in 2020, yet it spent
$28.4 billion last year.
The Foreign Relations Authorization Act, for example, expired in 2003. Yet in 2024, Congress spent $38.4 billion.
Another Zombie, the U.S. African Development Foundation – whose authorization expired in 1987 – made headlines earlier this month when its officials
blocked DOGE staff from entering their offices in Washington.