Wasn’t aware of this.
It is my understanding that they were seeking unity and restoration.
Wesley (Methodist Church Founder) Smyth ( Baptist church Founder) Luther ( Lutheran Chuch)
Division is rampant in just these 3 denominations founded and established by men.
The sixteenth century witnessed heroic efforts on the part of good men like Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Knox, and others toward revitalizing and reforming that which the papists had been perverting and corrupting for nearly a millennium. One of the repercussions of their courageous work was the shattering of papal power over world governments
Sold scriptura, "Scripture alone" was their slogan. They tossed it into the face of the irate papists, stole the hearts of the common people with it, and made it their banner. For all that, as their own movements took separate courses in such areas as church government, polity, and doctrine, they fell prey to the same thing that had conceived and given birth to popery
Creeds of men took the place of Roman sovereignty for many of those that had been salvaged from Catholicism.
Now "the faith" had two enemies: Roman Catholicism on one hand and Protestant creeds on the other.
Both represented something other than that which the earliest Christians held as their authority.
Sold scriptura had been unseated by the various confessions, creeds and church disciplines. The Bible had been just as thoroughly supplanted by the creeds as it was by the popes. The warring sects and parties were the fruit of another "falling away."
James O'Kelley of the Methodist church, Abner Jones and Elias Smith of the Freewill Baptist communion, Barton W. Stone a Presbyterian, and Thomas and Alexander Campbell of the Seceder Presbyterian church - ( Stone Campbell Movement ) these, with a multitude of others, decried conditions current in denominationalism and broke with it in both spirit and allegiance. The movement which has been the result of their toil and travail has come to be known by religious historians as the "Restoration Movement", since its intention was the restoration of apostolic authority and the order which it brought in the early church.
"To restore" is "to bring back to or put back into a former or original state" (Webster's Third New International Dictionary). Some things addressed:
1. Restoration of the baptism which the early church practiced: immersion "for" or "in order to" remission of sins (Mk. 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Pet. 3:21; Rom. 6:3-4; Col. 2:12).
2. Restoration of the government of the church: congregations were autonomous, severally overseen by a plurality of elders (bishops, pastors) from their own number, qualified for the task (Acts 14:23; 1 Pet. 5:1-5; Phil. 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:lff; Tit. 1:5ff).
3. Restoration of apostolic authority over the individual churches, and the Lordship and headship of Christ over the entire body through the acceptance of Holy Scripture as the full and complete revelation and the sole Divine Law for all Christians (2 Pet. 1:3; 2 Tim. 3:14-17; Jude 3; Rev. 22:18-19).
4. Restoration of the "unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace" by the forsaking of denominational titles and names which demonstrably serve only to separate and divide would-be disciples of Christ (1 Cor. 1:l0ff; 3:4). Let men who follow Jesus be called Christians (Acts 11:26), and aggregates thereof simply "churches of Christ", or "of God" (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 1:2).
5. In short, restoration of the church of Bible times, of fellowship with God. Divinity has always been in the "restoration" business, since Eden anyway. All that God has done in human history has been toward the restoration of alienated humanity to Himself.
The church represented in the very first place a "restoration" of this broken relationship.
Men are always moving away from Him in a million ways - moral, doctrinal, ecclesiastical, etc.
God says to them, "Return, O backsliding children," and to those who would restore that attitude of harmony, "restore such a one."